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The best hand warmers are a real game changer for cold-weather conditions. But keeping a pair in your pack is not just a nice bonus for a chilly morning; when things go wrong, they could aid in a survival situation (just think if the protagonist of To Build a Fire had had a pair of these on hand). To help you choose, we put eight of the leading models to the test to see which was the best hand warmer available today:
Best Overall: Grabber Hand Warmers
Best Reusable: HotSnapZ
Best Compostable: Ignik Hand Warmers
Best Rechargeable: Unihand
Best Value Rechargeable: Dnaleao
Best for Extreme Conditions: Zippo 12-Hour Refillable Hand Warmer
Best All Natural: Aurora Heat Hand Warmers
Best Heated Gloves: Gerbing S7 Battery Heated Gloves
How I Tested the Best Hand Warmers
Measuring the real-time temperatures of the hand warmers over twelve hours. Laura Lancaster
Hand warmers were tested in tandem, following manufacturer instructions and using a household thermometer. Temperatures were recorded at the following intervals: one minute, fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, one hour, and then every hour until the temperature of the hand warmers fell below 100 degrees. Reusable hand warmers were then retested to confirm that they would work for multiple rounds. Weight, price, ease of use, and environmental impact were also taken into consideration.
I ran a separate test of the best electric hand warmers and the best rechargeable hand warmers.
I checked the average temperature of the best rechargeable hand warmers while testing their battery life.
Laura Lancaster
For this test, I checked periodically that the hand warmers were maintaining a standard temperature but did not otherwise record temperature over time.
The Aurora Heat hand warmers were tested in the field by OL contributor Christine Peterson. Associate editor Ashley Thess tested a number of the best heated gloves and the best heated socks while skiing and snowshoeing in Utah in the winter.
The Best Hand Warmers: Reviews & Recommendations
Best Overall: Grabber Hand Warmers
Pros
Inexpensive
Provides long-lasting warmth
Lightweight
Cons
Can only be used once
Key Features
1.6 ounces
Report Card
118 Fahrenheit
11 hours
Like most other hand warmers in this style, Grabbers begin to emit heat as soon as the package is opened up. That’s because the outside air, specifically the oxygen in the air, kickstarts the oxidation of the iron powder inside the wrapping, which produces heat as the iron begins to rust. The secret sauce for most of these packets is in how they control the heating process, so that the heat is released continuously and at comfortable temperatures.
During testing, I was impressed with how long the Grabbers emitted heat, especially given that it was one of the lightest hand warmers in my test, as well as the second cheapest. Whereas other hand warmers packed it in after half a day or less, I recorded these at 100 degrees Fahrenheit eleven hours after the package was initially opened. If you are looking for a low-cost, lightweight way to add a heat boost to your cold-weather adventure, then the Grabbers are an excellent choice.
Best Reusable: HotSnapZ
Pros
Affordable
Heats up fast
Reusable after boiling in water for 10 minutes
Cons
Not as long lasting as others in my test
Key Features
3.7 ounces
Report Card
117 Fahrenheit
1 hour
The HotSnapZ are a fast-acting hand warmer is perfect for people looking for an inexpensive and quick pick-me-up rather than an all-day hand warmer. Unlike traditional hand warmers, this one uses sodium acetate (basically baking soda and vinegar), which has an unusually high freezing point. When the metal disk is tweaked, it sends tiny metal particles into the sodium acetate solutions, which starts a chain reaction that releases all the heat in the solution as the crystals themselves freeze. This hand warmer style is so straightforward that you can make a DIY version.
To reactivate the HotSnapz, simply drop them in boiling water for 10 minutes, and then leave them on the counter to cool off. Laura Lancaster
Something else great about the HotSnapz compared to the traditional style in our best overall pick is that they can be reused many times by simply placing the packet in boiling water for 10 minutes and then allowing it to cool to room temperature.
Best Compostable: Ignik Hand Warmers
Pros
Able to compost the materials inside the packet (although the packet itself must go into the trash)
Affordable
Provides long-lasting warmth
Cons
Can’t open the hand warmers individually
Inconsistent heating between hand warmers
Key Features
2.3 ounces
Report Card
108 Fahrenheit
If you don’t use hand warmers consistently—perhaps you just want a pair to stash into one of the best hiking backpacks—then a battery-powered or lighter-fuel option may be more investment than you are looking for.
But single-use hand warmers that you toss in the trash at the end of the day aren’t environmentally sustainable.
While at first glance the Ignik Hand Warmer looked like the other disposable single-use hand warmers in my test, its contents can be composted, either in your home composting bin or your city’s composting program. Four of the ingredients in the hand warmer—vermiculite, activated carbon, cellulose, and salt—will break down anywhere between a couple of weeks and a couple of months depending on your home composting setup, while the fifth ingredient, iron shavings, provide essential minerals to the soil.
The Ignik’s 108-degree max temp was the lowest of the best hand warmers. But It should be noted that, for testing, I randomly picked one of the hand warmers out of the packet and measured its temperature. That hand warmer turned out to be significantly less warm than the other hand warmers in the packet.
Best Rechargeable: Unihand
Pros
Lasted 6.1 hours on high
Lasted 10.7 hours on low
Cons
More expensive than other options I looked at
Somewhat difficult to take the two hand warmers apart
Key Features
$30
111F to 140F
Report Card
The Unihand was the highest performing electric hand warmer in my test, lasting over six hours on high and nearly 11 hours on low. This was especially impressive as it clocked higher temp ratings than others that I looked at. Like all the rechargeable hand warmers I tested, the Unihand hand warmers were easy to use. After charging the pair via the double-head USB-C charging cable, you simply press the power button one to three times to choose your preferred temperature. They warm up surprisingly fast, so you don’t need to turn them on until you are ready to use.
The downside to the Unihand is that it is slightly pricier, and the latching mechanism that couples the two hand warmers together — either for storage or if you prefer to have a larger hand warmer that heats on both sides — is a little stickier than I would like.
Best Value Rechargeable: Dnaleao
Pros
Less expensive than other options I looked at
Easy to use latching mechanism
Cons
Only one end of the provided double-charging cord worked
Key Features
$15
108F to 127F
Report Card
I was impressed with how well the Dnaleo, which was half the price of my best overall pick, performed in testing. It lasted 4.8 hours on high and 7.5 hours on low — long enough to last through both kids soccer games or get in a full day’s worth of ski runs respectively. While the provided charging cord for this rechargeable hand warmer looked exactly the same as the other options I looked at — a single USB-A connected to two USB-Cs — it was the only one where one of the two USB-C connectors didn’t work. If this happens to you, you can use another USB-C charger in your arsenal to compensate, or simply charge the hand warmers one at a time.
Best for Extreme Conditions: Zippo 12-Hour Refillable Hand Warmer
Pros
Hottest hand warmer in my test
Long lasting (after the initial first use)
Reuseable
Cons
Complicated to use
Noticeable smell
Expensive
Key Features
3.2 ounces
1 year
Report Card
189 Fahrenheit (without pouch); 116 Fahrenheit (with pouch)
If all you care about is the hottest hand warmer—and I mean really hot—then the Zippo 12-Hour Refillable Hand Warmer is the right choice for you. Just don’t toss the small tote, which comes with this hand warmer, in the garbage: you’ll need it to keep it from burning your skin.
Some of the accessories, along with a lighter and carrying bag, that are necessary to use the Zippo Hand Warmer Laura Lancaster
While the Zippo Hand Warmer emits an impressive amount of heat, I found it fairly complicated to use during testing, especially compared to the simplicity of the Ocoopa. First off, this hand warmer can’t be used straight out of the box—you need to first acquire lighter fuel, which is sold separately. The instructions for the Zippo warn you not to spill any of the lighter fluid while filling the tiny plastic filling cup, which sort of resembles a watering can, and then tipping the lighter fluid into the hand warmer itself. I was unsuccesful in that and spilled lighter fuel both times. The instructions then further state the hand warmer should be allowed to stand upright for at least two minutes prior to use, and that it is important that the warmer not lay flat before being ignited; however, the design of this hand warmer is not conducive to standing upright.
The Zippo Hand Warmer was tested straight out of the box without the provided pouch to assess maximum temperature. That initial round of testing demonstrated that users need to be exceptionally careful with this hand warmer, as the temperature of the metal could easily result in a contact burn on someone’s skin. The second round of testing, using the attached pouch, showed that users can safely use this hand warmer, assuming they are careful. That being said, this hand warmer is not an appropriate choice for children due to the amount of heat it generates.
It’s worth noting that the instructions for the hand warmer state that the hand warmer may not operate for as long as it can during its first use, which was what I measured during the initial testing.
Best All Natural: Aurora Heat Hand Warmers
Pros
Never runs out of battery or fuel
Biodegradable
Incredibly soft
Cons
Pricey
Best used in mittens
Key Features
There’s a reason beavers survive in some of the planet’s coldest places. There’s also a reason why beaver fur has been used by Indigenous people to stay warm for millennia. It works. Aurora Heat formed in 2015 by a Canadian daughter of trappers who recognized the warmth generated by dressing in furs. The hand and feet warmers she created reflect that knowledge.
The Aurora Heat hand warmers trap heat generated by your body and keep it there, which means they take longer than a chemical or electric warmer to reach temperature. But unlike other warmers, they never run out and are incredibly soft. They’re also best used before your hands are already cold. Place them on top or underneath your fingers. For maximum warmth (though prepare for your hands to sweat if you’re moving or it’s not cold enough outside), consider buying two pairs to place warmers above and below your fingers. —Christine Peterson
Best Heated Gloves: Gerbing S7 Battery Heated Gloves
Pros
Weatherproof
Touchscreen index finger
Chamois thumb
Wrist strap
Cons
Too bulky for detailed touchscreen
Key Features
Three
Palm, back of hand, and full-finger heating
$250
Report Card
2.5 hours on high
The Gerbing S7 heated gloves are the best overall because they’re the warmest, last 2.5 hours on the highest setting, and have all the features I expect in a winter glove. There are three heat settings, each designated by a different color. The 270 grams (top of hand) and 170 grams (palm) of Highloft insulation means you likely won’t need to use the high setting for long anyway. I plan to ski in these gloves and I think anyone looking for serious winter warmth will love them. They feature a wrist strap and chamois thumb for defogging your goggles or camera. The Gerbing S7s are waterproof and technically touchscreen compatible, though they’re too bulky for detail-oriented use. But you could end a call or take a photo at least. If you want to wear liners with these gloves, size up. —Ashley Thess
Read Next: The Best Heated Gloves
Best Heated Socks: iHood Heated Socks
Pros
Very warm
Button and app control
Button displays battery life
App has a timer
Machine washable
Cons
Not wool
Key Features
Three
Ring around forefoot
100 percent nylon
$90
Report Card
3 hours on high
These heated socks from iHood were the warmest in my test. The 360 degree heating element wraps around the forefoot keeping your entire foot warm. These socks are also Bluetooth compatible and can be controlled by a button on the sock which also displays the battery level. The app allows you to control the temperature in 21 increments spanning 86 to 158 degrees. The three settings available on the physical button are also shown separately in the app as 104, 122, and 140 degrees Fahrenheit. There is a flash heat feature that turns the socks all the way up for 10 minutes, then turns off automatically. You can also set the socks to turn off on a timer up to 120 minutes later. The Warm Uping app also shows each sock’s perspective battery life. The iHood heated socks are warm, convenient to use, and not too expensive at $90 full price. If you’re looking for an all-activity sock that’s comfy enough to wear around the house, check out the iHood. —Ashley Thess
Read Next: Best Heated Socks
Things to Consider Before Buying Hand Warmers
Your Clothing
Hand warmers can be great after ungloving your hands for some fine motor work, but they are no substitute for appropriate clothing. If you find that you are regularly cold in the backcountry, consider upgrading your outdoor wardrobe, such as with a pair of the best hiking socks.
Mechanism
While most single-use hand warmers use iron powder to produce heat when exposed to the outside air, reusable hand warmers employ a number of mechanisms, including sodium acetate, lighter fluid, and internal batteries. The advantage of the single-use warmers is that they are the simplest to use: once the package is opened, they start warming up instantly. Reusable hand warmers require some foresight to ensure they are juiced up before you head outside and, in the case of those that use lighter fluid, an extra level of care.
Duration
The length of time that the hand warmers in my test provided heat for varied considerably. When choosing a hand warmer, consider how long you expect to be out of doors for, and whether your hand warmer will serve as a pick-me-up or an all-day source of heat.
Maximum Temperature
A couple of the hand warmers in my test (the Zippo and the Ocoopa) are capable of reaching temperatures that would not only be uncomfortable to touch but could also cause burns if left exposed to the skin for too long. The Zippo’s 180 degrees and Ocoopa’s 135 degrees can cause second-degree burns in seconds, but both came with cloth sacks meant to prevent direct contact with the user’s skin.
Suppose you are planning an outdoor trek in an exceptionally cold environment. In that case, those high heats may be exactly what you need, but many individuals may find these temperatures to be excessive for typical outdoor activities.
FAQs
While single-use hand warmers can cost as little as a dollar (if bought in bulk), electric hand warmers can run up to $30.
Single-use hand warmers that use iron powder can last up to eleven hours, while sodium acetate hand warmers typically only last an hour or two.
The maximum temperatures of the hand warmers I tested varied considerably, from a so-so high of 108 degrees up to a scorching 189 degrees.
Final Thoughts
During testing, I found the Grabbers to provide the most impressive heat among the traditional, budget-style hand warmers, while the Ocoopa was an excellent reusable option for those willing to spend a bit more (and who aren’t watching the weight of their gear). Remember: while the best hand warmers can help take the edge of a frosty morning, they are no substitute for appropriate clothing, such as the best puffer jackets.
Best Overall: Grabber Hand Warmers
Best Reusable: HotSnapZ
Best Compostable: Ignik Hand Warmers
Best Rechargeable: Unihand
Best Value Rechargeable: Dnaleao
Best for Extreme Conditions: Zippo 12-Hour Refillable Hand Warmer
Best All Natural: Aurora Heat Hand Warmers
Best Heated Gloves: Gerbing S7 Battery Heated Gloves
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